Traditional and Feminist Tarot

by John Kellermeier

The Major Arcana

The Major Arcana consists of 22 cards numbered 0 through 21. These represent major themes in human lives. The following list gives the traditional names and order of the Major Arcana.

0 The Fool

11 Justice

1 The Magician

12 The Hanged Man

2 The High Priestess

13 Death

3 The Empress

14 Temperance

4 The Emperor

15 The Devil

5 The Hierophant

16 The Tower

6 The Lovers

17 The Star

7 The Chariot

18 The Moon

8 Strength

19 The Sun

9 The Hermit

20 Judgement

10 Wheel of Fortune

21 The World

Many decks, particularly feminist decks, rename some or all of the Major Arcana. The Motherpeace Deck, for example, renames The Hermit as The Crone and The Hanged Man as The Hanged One.

The Minor Arcana

The Minor Arcana are four suits of cards, with each suit numbered one (or ace) through 10 and including four court or people cards. The four court cards are traditionally called King, Queen, Knight (or Prince), and Page (or Princess). These are usually renamed in feminist tarot decks. The Motherpeace Deck, for example, uses the names Shaman, Priestess, Son, and Daughter. The suits are as follows:

Traditional Suit Name

Element

Meaning

Other Names

Playing Card Suit

Wands

Fire representing Spirit

Self, intuition, passion

Rods, Sticks, Batons, Flames

Clubs

Cups

Water representing Heart

Emotions

Coupes

Hearts

Pentacles

Earth representing Body

Material needs, groundedness

Discs, Coins, Denier

Diamonds

Swords

Air representing Mind

Intellect, ideas

Blades, Epees

Spades

Feminist Tarot

What distinguishes feminist tarot is the purpose for which the cards are used and the type of images used on the cards themselves.

Fortune-telling is rare among the feminist circle of tarot. The cards and readings are usually used for psychological guidance or for spiritual development and guidance from one's higher self.

Many, if not most, tarot decks use images based on those found in the Waite-Smith Tarot. These traditional images were created in 1909 by Pamela Colman Smith under the direction of Arthur Edward Waite. The people depicted in the images are all white, thin, able-bodied (with minor exceptions), and of European culture. The images used on feminist tarot decks differ considerable from the traditional images. They use a variety of images of all races, cultures, sizes, shapes. There is usually an emphasis on images of women and women's experiences.

References

© John Kellermeier 2007